Burkina Faso
Where the sunsets are as vibrant as the culture!
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Burkina Faso, a landlocked jewel in West Africa, is a vibrant tapestry of cultures, traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. Known for its warm hospitality, this country is home to a rich array of ethnic groups, each contributing to a unique cultural mosaic. From the bustling markets of Ouagadougou to the serene beauty of the Cascades region, Burkina Faso offers an authentic experience that captivates the heart and soul of every traveler. Explore ancient rock art, witness traditional festivals, and immerse yourself in the rhythms of life that pulse through this enchanting nation.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Burkina Faso is during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant for outdoor activities. The rainy season, from June to October, brings lush landscapes but can make travel more challenging due to muddy roads. Each region has its own charm, with the northern Sahel region offering unique cultural experiences and the southwestern Cascades region showcasing stunning natural beauty.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the beginning of the new year. Yes
Sat 8 Mar International Women's Day A day to celebrate women's achievements and promote gender equality. Yes
Fri 4 Apr Martyrs' Day Commemoration of those who died for the country's freedom and independence. Yes
Thu 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Tue 5 Aug Independence Day Celebration of Burkina Faso's independence from France in 1960. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the beginning of the new year. Yes
Sun 8 Mar International Women's Day A day to celebrate women's achievements and promote gender equality. Yes
Sat 4 Apr Martyrs' Day Commemoration of those who died for the country's freedom and independence. Yes
Fri 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Wed 5 Aug Independence Day Celebration of Burkina Faso's independence from France in 1960. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Climate Zones

Southern Burkina Faso - Tropical Savanna Climate

The Tropical Savanna Climate is characterized by a wet season and a dry season, with warm temperatures year-round. The wet season brings significant rainfall, while the dry season can be quite dry and hot.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the southern part of Burkina Faso, including major cities like Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. It features a mix of savanna and grassland areas, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from May to October, with peak rainfall occurring in July and August, often intense with thunderstorms.

Dry Season: The dry season runs from November to April, with very little rainfall and high temperatures, especially in March and April.

Adverse Weather Season: Dust storms can occur during the dry season, particularly in March and April, while heavy rains can lead to flooding during the wet season.

Northern Burkina Faso - Semi-Arid Climate

The Semi-Arid Climate is characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures, with a short rainy season and a long dry season.

Area covered: This climate zone encompasses the northern regions of Burkina Faso, including areas like Dori and Ouahigouya. It features more arid conditions compared to the south, with sparse vegetation and limited rainfall.

Rainy Season: The rainy season is brief, typically from June to September, with most rainfall occurring in July and August.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from October to May, with very little precipitation and high temperatures, especially from March to May.

Adverse Weather Season: Dust storms are common during the dry season, particularly in March and April, while the rainy season can bring localized flooding.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Tengrela: A picturesque lake known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity, popular for bird watching and fishing.
    Location: Near the town of Tengrela in the Comoé Region.
    Area: 20 km²
    Length: 5 km
    Maximum Width: 4 km
    Average Depth: 2 m
    Volume: 0.04 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Bird watching, fishing, and picnicking.
  • Nakanbe River: A vital river flowing through the country, providing water for agriculture and local communities.
    Location: Flows through the southern part of Burkina Faso.
    Length: 150 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Fishing and riverbank picnics.

Mountain Ranges

  • Mossi Plateau: A high plateau characterized by rolling hills and valleys, offering stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
    Location: Central Burkina Faso, primarily in the Plateau-Central Region.
    Area: 15000 km²
    Length: 200 km
    Width: 100 km
    Maximum Elevation: 800 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Ténakourou
    Type: plateau
    Popular Trails: Various trails leading to scenic viewpoints and cultural sites.

Deserts

  • Sahara Desert: The vast and iconic desert that covers a significant part of northern Burkina Faso, known for its stunning landscapes and unique ecosystems.
    Location: Northern Burkina Faso, bordering Mali and Niger.
    Area: 900000 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: Dramatic sand dunes, oases, and ancient trade routes.
    Climate: Extreme arid climate with very high temperatures during the day and cooler nights.
    Best Visit Time: November to February, when temperatures are milder.
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Tourist Regions

Centre Region

Largest City: Ouagadougou

Coordinates: 12.371, -1.527

Description: The Centre Region of Burkina Faso is the heart of the nation, both geographically and culturally. It is home to the capital city, Ouagadougou, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country. The region boasts a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with influences from various ethnic groups, including the Mossi, who are the predominant inhabitants. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, bustling markets, and a plethora of cultural festivals that celebrate the diverse heritage of Burkina Faso. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by exploring traditional crafts, music, and dance. The Centre Region is also a gateway to some of the country's most significant historical sites and natural attractions, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the essence of Burkina Faso. The region's unique blend of modernity and tradition offers a captivating experience for tourists, with opportunities to engage with local communities and learn about their customs and way of life.

Attractions
  • National Museum of Burkina Faso: The National Museum of Burkina Faso, located in Ouagadougou, is a treasure trove of the country's history and culture. Established in 1962, the museum showcases a vast collection of artifacts, including traditional masks, textiles, and pottery that reflect the diverse ethnic groups of Burkina Faso. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight the country's rich heritage, including its art, music, and rituals. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, providing a dynamic experience for tourists. A visit to the museum is essential for understanding the cultural context of Burkina Faso and its people. Tips for visitors include taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the exhibits and planning to attend any special events that may coincide with their visit. The museum is particularly popular among history enthusiasts and those interested in African art and culture.
  • Ouagadougou Central Market: The Ouagadougou Central Market, known as 'Marché de Ouaga', is a bustling hub of activity and a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the local culture. This vibrant market offers a wide array of goods, from fresh produce and spices to traditional crafts and textiles. Visitors can wander through the colorful stalls, interact with local vendors, and sample delicious street food. The market is not only a shopping destination but also a cultural experience, as it provides insight into the daily lives of the Burkinabé people. Tips for visitors include bargaining for prices, trying local delicacies like 'to' (a traditional dish made from millet), and being respectful of the vendors. The market is particularly appealing to those interested in local cuisine, crafts, and the vibrant atmosphere of everyday life in Burkina Faso.
  • Laongo Sculpture Symposium: The Laongo Sculpture Symposium is an open-air museum located just outside Ouagadougou, featuring stunning stone sculptures created by artists from around the world. Established in 1989, the symposium invites sculptors to create works that reflect their cultural backgrounds and artistic visions. The result is a breathtaking collection of sculptures set against the backdrop of the natural landscape. Visitors can stroll through the site, admire the intricate designs, and even meet some of the artists during their work. The symposium is a unique blend of art and nature, making it a perfect destination for art lovers and those seeking inspiration. Tips for visitors include bringing a camera to capture the beautiful sculptures and planning a visit during the annual symposium when new works are created. The site is particularly appealing to art enthusiasts and those interested in contemporary sculpture.
  • Bobo Dioulasso: Bobo Dioulasso, the second-largest city in Burkina Faso, is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene. The city is famous for its traditional architecture, including the iconic Grand Mosque, which showcases the unique style of the Bobo people. Visitors can explore the city's lively markets, where they can find handmade crafts, textiles, and local delicacies. Bobo Dioulasso is also a center for music and dance, with numerous festivals celebrating traditional Burkinabé culture. The city's warm and welcoming atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for tourists looking to experience authentic local life. Tips for visitors include attending a traditional music performance and exploring the nearby natural attractions, such as the Comoé National Park. Bobo Dioulasso is particularly appealing to those interested in culture, music, and local traditions.
  • The Festival of Masks: The Festival of Masks, held annually in Ouagadougou, is one of the most significant cultural events in Burkina Faso. This vibrant festival celebrates the rich tradition of mask-making and dance among various ethnic groups in the country. During the festival, visitors can witness spectacular performances featuring intricately designed masks, traditional music, and dance. The event attracts artists and performers from across the nation, showcasing the diversity of Burkinabé culture. Tips for visitors include arriving early to secure a good viewing spot and participating in workshops to learn about the art of mask-making. The festival is particularly appealing to those interested in cultural events, performing arts, and traditional crafts.
  • Kaya: Kaya is a town located northeast of Ouagadougou, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. The town is home to several traditional villages where visitors can experience the local way of life and learn about the customs of the Mossi people. Kaya is also famous for its vibrant markets, where visitors can find handmade crafts and local produce. The town's rich history is reflected in its architecture and cultural practices, making it an intriguing destination for history enthusiasts. Tips for visitors include engaging with local artisans and participating in cultural activities. Kaya is particularly appealing to those interested in history, culture, and community engagement.
  • The Grand Mosque of Ouagadougou: The Grand Mosque of Ouagadougou is an architectural marvel and a significant religious site in Burkina Faso. Built in the 1980s, the mosque features stunning traditional Sahelian architecture, with its distinctive mud-brick structure and towering minarets. Visitors can admire the intricate designs and learn about the mosque's importance to the local Muslim community. While non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the prayer hall, the exterior is a sight to behold. Tips for visitors include visiting during prayer times to witness the community's devotion and respecting local customs. The mosque is particularly appealing to those interested in architecture, religion, and cultural heritage.
  • The Ouagadougou Film Festival: The Ouagadougou Film Festival, also known as FESPACO, is the largest film festival in Africa and a celebration of African cinema. Held every two years, the festival showcases films from across the continent, highlighting the work of emerging and established filmmakers. Visitors can attend screenings, participate in workshops, and engage in discussions about the film industry in Africa. The festival is a vibrant cultural event that attracts filmmakers, critics, and film enthusiasts from around the world. Tips for visitors include purchasing tickets in advance and attending panel discussions to gain insights into the filmmaking process. The festival is particularly appealing to those interested in cinema, storytelling, and cultural exchange.
  • The Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo: The Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo is a beautiful urban park located in Ouagadougou, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The park features walking trails, picnic areas, and a variety of native flora and fauna. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls, birdwatching, and relaxing in the serene environment. The park also hosts cultural events and festivals throughout the year, providing a glimpse into the local community's activities. Tips for visitors include bringing a picnic to enjoy in the park and participating in any events that may be taking place during their visit. The park is particularly appealing to nature lovers, families, and those seeking a tranquil retreat.
  • The Village Artisanal de Ouagadougou: The Village Artisanal de Ouagadougou is a vibrant artisan village where visitors can explore the rich craftsmanship of Burkina Faso. The village is home to numerous workshops and boutiques showcasing traditional crafts, including pottery, weaving, and jewelry making. Visitors can interact with artisans, learn about their techniques, and purchase unique souvenirs to take home. The village also hosts cultural events and exhibitions, providing a dynamic experience for tourists. Tips for visitors include taking the time to engage with the artisans and participating in workshops to create their own crafts. The village is particularly appealing to those interested in arts and crafts, cultural experiences, and supporting local artisans.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Burkina Faso has a high crime rate, particularly in urban areas. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching is common, especially in crowded places. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. It is also recommended to avoid walking alone at night and to stay in well-populated areas.

Terrorism: The threat of terrorism is significant in Burkina Faso, particularly in the northern and eastern regions. Armed groups have conducted attacks against civilians and security forces. Travelers should avoid these areas and stay informed about the security situation. It is advisable to follow local news and heed the advice of local authorities.

Natural Hazards: Burkina Faso is prone to seasonal flooding, particularly during the rainy season from June to September. Travelers should be cautious during this time and stay informed about weather conditions. Additionally, the country experiences extreme heat, so it is important to stay hydrated and protect oneself from sun exposure.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face legal challenges and social stigma in Burkina Faso, as homosexuality is criminalized. It is advisable for LGBTQ+ individuals to exercise discretion and avoid public displays of affection. Engaging with local LGBTQ+ communities should be approached with caution.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should take extra precautions in Burkina Faso. It is recommended to dress conservatively, avoid isolated areas, and be cautious when interacting with strangers. Using trusted accommodations and transportation options can enhance safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Burkina Faso is advised against due to security concerns.

General Advice: Advise Against All But Essential Travel

Area Reason Level
Northern Regions Increased risk of terrorism and kidnapping high
Eastern Regions Presence of armed groups and risk of violence high
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Travel to Burkina Faso is not recommended due to crime and terrorism.

General Advice: Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Area Reason Level
Northern Regions Terrorist attacks and kidnappings have occurred high
Eastern Regions Increased violence and armed group activity high
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Exercise a high degree of caution in Burkina Faso due to security risks.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Northern Regions Risk of terrorism and kidnapping high
Eastern Regions Presence of armed groups and violence high
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Burkina Faso from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Burkina Faso.

Number of major airports served internationally: 1

Destinations airports in Burkina Faso
International
Airport
OUA
CDG
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